Analysis of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria dominating in lab-scale bioreactors with high ammonium bicarbonate loading

Analysis of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria dominating in lab-scale bioreactors with high ammonium bicarbonate loading

Vejmelkova, D.
Sorokin, D.Y.
Abbas, B.
Kovaleva, O.L.
Kleerebezem, R.
Kampschreur, M.J.
Muyzer, G.
Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.

Applied Sciences

Biotechnology

2011-06-21

The ammonia-oxidizing bacterial community (AOB) was investigated in two types of laboratory-scale bioreactors performing partial oxidation of ammonia to nitrite or nitrate at high (80 mM) to extremely high (428 mM) concentrations of ammonium bicarbonate. At all conditions, the dominant AOB was affiliated to the Nitrosomonas europaea lineage as was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction in combination with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Molecular analysis of the mixed populations, based on the 16S rRNA and cbbL genes, demonstrated the presence of two different phylotypes of Nitrosomonas, while microbiological analysis produced a single phylotype, represented by three different morphotypes. One of the most striking features of the AOB populations encountered in the bioreactors was the domination of highly aggregated obligate microaerophilic Nitrosomonas, with unusual cellular and colony morphology, commonly observed in nitrifying bioreactors but rarely investigated by cultural methods. The latter is probably not an adaptation to stressful conditions created by high ammonia or nitrite concentrations, but oxygen seems to be a stressful factor in these bioreactors.

ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB)
DGGE
FISH
Nitrosomonas
partial nitrification

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:05233356-d72a-45d3-98e8-9cd76a1638b4

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3409-x

Springer-Verlag

0175-7598

http://www.springerlink.com/content/c2qv4707h6t50777/

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 93 (1), 2011

Institutional Repository

journal article

(c) 2011 Springer-Verlag