Print Email Facebook Twitter High quality zenith tropospheric delay estimation using a low-cost dual-frequency receiver and relative antenna calibration Title High quality zenith tropospheric delay estimation using a low-cost dual-frequency receiver and relative antenna calibration Author Krietemeyer, A. (TU Delft Water Resources) van der Marel, H. (TU Delft Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning) van de Giesen, N.C. (TU Delft Water Resources) ten Veldhuis, Marie-claire (TU Delft Water Resources) Date 2020 Abstract The recent release of consumer-grade dual-frequency receivers sparked scientific interest into use of these cost-efficient devices for high precision positioning and tropospheric delay estimations. Previous analyses with low-cost single-frequency receivers showed promising results for the estimation of Zenith Tropospheric Delays (ZTDs). However, their application is limited by the need to account for the ionospheric delay. In this paper we investigate the potential of a low-cost dual-frequency receiver (U-blox ZED-F9P) in combination with a range of different quality antennas. We show that the receiver itself is very well capable of achieving high-quality ZTD estimations. The limiting factor is the quality of the receiving antenna. To improve the applicability of mass-market antennas, a relative antenna calibration is performed, and new absolute Antenna Exchange Format (ANTEX) entries are created using a geodetic antenna as base. The performance of ZTD estimation with the tested antennas is evaluated, with and without antenna Phase Center Variation (PCV) corrections, using Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Without applying PCVs for the low-cost antennas, the Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) of the estimated ZTDs are between 15 mm and 24 mm. Using the newly generated PCVs, the RMSE is reduced significantly to about 4 mm, a level that is excellent for meteorological applications. The standard U-blox ANN-MB-00 patch antenna, with a circular ground plane, after correcting the phase pattern yields comparable results (0.47 mm bias and 4.02 mm RMSE) to those from geodetic quality antennas, providing an all-round low-cost solution. The relative antenna calibration method presented in this paper opens the way for wide-spread application of low-cost receiver and antennas. Subject GNSSGNSS antennaGoGPSPhase center variationReceiver antenna calibrationRelative calibrationU-bloxZED-F9PZenith tropospheric delay To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0af929f5-ebd4-4e0d-bb5d-7eda62057621 DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12091393 ISSN 2072-4292 Source Remote Sensing, 12 (9) Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2020 A. Krietemeyer, H. van der Marel, N.C. van de Giesen, Marie-claire ten Veldhuis Files PDF remotesensing_12_01393_v2.pdf 3.13 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:0af929f5-ebd4-4e0d-bb5d-7eda62057621/datastream/OBJ/view