Print Email Facebook Twitter Transport Poverty in Chinese Cities Title Transport Poverty in Chinese Cities: A Systematic Literature Review Author Kong, Weichang (University of Queensland) Pojani, Dorina (University of Queensland) Sipe, Neil (University of Queensland) Stead, D. (TU Delft Spatial Planning and Strategy) Date 2021 Abstract The widening income gap in post-reform China has given rise to social inequality. Among those, transport poverty and inequality have significantly affected the daily life of low-income groups. While important, this is an under-researched topic in China. This gap in the academic literature is glaring given the country’s urbanization rates, sprawling cities and income differentials. Most previous studies have only focused on two aspects of transport poverty—job-housing imbalance and accessibility. A comprehensive understanding of the causes and impacts of transport inequality is currently lacking. Therefore, a systematic review of academic literature based on keywords relevant to transport poverty in China was conducted to provide a more complete assessment of the situation in Chinese cities. In total, 62 relevant studies were identified after close examination of the articles (including titles, abstracts, and full-texts). This set of articles allowed a number of general patterns to be identified. It was found that the most common causes of transport poverty include: a lack of access to private vehicles; uneven access to alternative transport options; inadequate public transport provision; jobs-housing imbalance; and the hukou system (a system of household registration which aims to regulate population distribution and rural-to-urban migration). The main impacts of transport poverty include: curtailed mobility and longer travel times; higher household expenditures on travel; reduced access to jobs and essential services; higher household expenditures on travel; and health and environmental issues Subject ChinaInequalitySystematic reviewTransport poverty To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:23a9e902-5683-462e-818a-d68f8c266155 DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094707 ISSN 2071-1050 Source Sustainability, 13 (9) Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type review Rights © 2021 Weichang Kong, Dorina Pojani, Neil Sipe, D. Stead Files PDF sustainability_13_04707_v2.pdf 1.98 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:23a9e902-5683-462e-818a-d68f8c266155/datastream/OBJ/view