Full-wave modelling of ground-penetrating radars

Full-wave modelling of ground-penetrating radars: Antenna mutual coupling phenomena and sub-surface scattering processes

Caratelli, D.
Yarovoy, A.

Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science

Telecommunications

2011-12-31

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology finds applications in many areas such as geophysical prospecting, archaeology, civil engineering, environmental engineering, and defence applications as a non-invasive sensing tool [3], [6], [18]. One key component in any GPR system is the receiver/transmitter antenna. Desirable features for GPR antennas include efficient radiation of ultra-wideband pulses into the ground, good impedance matching over the operational frequency band, and small size. As the attenuation of radio waves in geophysical media increases with frequency [9], [13], ground-penetrating radars typically operate at frequencies below 1GHz [4]. For either impulse [13] or steppedfrequency continuous-wave applications [17], the wider the frequency range, the better the range resolution of the radar. Continuous wave multi-frequency radars are advantageous over impulse radars in coping with dispersion of the medium, the noise level at the receiver end, and the controllability of working frequency. It requires, however, mutual coupling between the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) antennas, which determines the dynamic range of the sys-tem, to be kept as small as possible [12].

OA-Fund TU Delft

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b6124ca-381c-4208-a30b-57ab4d610ddb

https://doi.org/10.5772/16559

Intech

978-953-307-324-8

Ultra wideband communications. Novel trends - system, architecture and implementation, 2011, blz. 359-380

Institutional Repository

book chapter

(c) 2011 Caratelli, D.
Yarovoy, A.