Print Email Facebook Twitter From Streets-in-the-Sky to a Castle in the Air Title From Streets-in-the-Sky to a Castle in the Air: Development and Decline of a Concept (1952-1980s) Author Wong, Stephanie (TU Delft Architecture and the Built Environment; TU Delft History & Complexity) Contributor Novas, María (mentor) Degree granting institution Delft University of Technology Programme Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences Project AR2A011 Date 2022-04-14 Abstract After World War II, various architectural theories were proposed for urban development in order to tackle the societal issues and housing issues arising from the post-war trauma. ‘Streets-in-the-sky’, proposed by the English architects Alison and Peter Smithson in 1952, was one of the concepts that emerged in the post-war era and advocated the core values of human association and identity in the city. The Smithsons conceived the concept as a solution to the lack of public space on ground level due to the proliferation of automobiles, envisaging a vibrant uplifted public life. Hence, the notion gained critical acclaim in the early 1960s since it was also a response to the rigid urban planning of CIAM, prioritized community as a critical fragment in design and no long treated human as functioning machines. Nevertheless, the notion received increasingly negative feedback as more housing following this concept was built and gradually became viewed as a castle in the air. Scholars and the public no longer perceived the idea as a feasible design solution for the society. This thesis will deconstruct the concept through historical and socio-political lenses using three reference projects: Golden Lane Competition, Park Hill Estate and Robin Hood Gardens. The thesis investigates also the external and internal forces that turned ‘streets-in-the-sky’ into a castle in the air. The paper would be divided into three parts to understand the development and decline of the notion. What were the driving forces that fostered the formulation of ‘streets-in-the-sky’? How did architects implement this architectural theory into practical usage? What were the factors that led to negative public perception of the notion? Although the original ideas were not able to materialize as perfectly as expected in the 1960s, the urban values and historical values are inherited and engender an immense impact to later city development as vertical connection cores and elevated walkways re-appeared in metropolises in the recent decades. Subject AR2A011streets-in-the-skyAlison and Peter Smithsonsocial housinguplifted public lifehuman associationidentity To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:686d73bd-33dd-42fe-807e-263ccc39ba10 Part of collection Student theses Document type student report Rights © 2022 Stephanie Wong Files PDF 20210414_Wong_Stephanie_final.pdf 1.91 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:686d73bd-33dd-42fe-807e-263ccc39ba10/datastream/OBJ/view