Print Email Facebook Twitter Contributing human and organizational factors for damage of Bos and Lommer plaza in Amsterdam Title Contributing human and organizational factors for damage of Bos and Lommer plaza in Amsterdam Author Terwel, K.C. (TU Delft Applied Mechanics) Date 2017 Abstract The Bos & Lommer plaza complex in Amsterdam was completed in 2004. This complex consisted of apartments, shops and a parking for over 500 cars. In 2006, an 11 ton truck was positioned on the plaza deck and caused structural damage. Part of the load bearing structure had failed and the apartments were evacuated, until the deck was strutted. Forensic investigations showed that detailing of the reinforcement was questionable and the amount of reinforcement was insufficient, or deviated from drawings. The whole complex was evacuated until measures were taken. Subsequently, investigations of the shops and apartments above the parking showed that the design of a 1 m thick transfer floor might have been erroneous. Profound investigation of this case showed various human and organizational factors, that might have contributed to the failure. The stacking of various functions resulted in a complex load bearing structure. The building process was complex with over 50 subcontractors. The safety culture was not well developed, given heavily economizing on costs and very tight planning, fragmentation and no clear final responsibility. Risk analysis and checking procedures were lacking. Communication and collaboration could have been improved. This paper will give insight in technical causes of the failure and in underlying contributing factors. These underlying factors will be systematically studied, by using a theoretical framework. Subject Forensic Structural EngineeringFailuresHuman and organizational factors To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78cbe7f1-c6dc-424d-9aea-92da3f263caf Embargo date 2018-10-01 Source 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future: September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Event 39th IABSE Symposium, 2017-09-21 → 2017-09-23, Vancouver, Canada Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type conference paper Rights © 2017 K.C. Terwel Files PDF Paper_Contributing_human_ ... 160517.pdf 680.14 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:78cbe7f1-c6dc-424d-9aea-92da3f263caf/datastream/OBJ/view