Print Email Facebook Twitter Occupational Mobility and Living in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Housing Tenure Differences in ‘Neighbourhood Effects’ (discussion paper) Title Occupational Mobility and Living in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Housing Tenure Differences in ‘Neighbourhood Effects’ (discussion paper) Author Van Ham, M. Manley, D. Faculty OTB Research Institute for the Built Environment Date 2013-12-01 Abstract The literature on neighbourhood effects suggests that the lack of social mobility of some groups has a spatial dimension. It is thought that those living in the most deprived neighbourhoods are the least likely to achieve upward mobility because of a range of negative neighbourhood effects. Most studies investigating such effects only identify correlations between individual outcomes and their residential environment and do not take into account that selection into neighbourhoods is a non-random mechanism. This paper investigates occupational mobility between 1991 and 2001 for those who were employed in Scotland in 1991 by using unique longitudinal data from Scottish Longitudinal Study (SLS). We add to the existing literature by investigating neighbourhood effects on occupational mobility separately for social renters, private renters and home owners. We find that ‘neighbourhood effects’ are strongest for home owners, which is an unexpected finding. We argue that the correlation between characteristics of the residential environment and occupational mobility can be explained by selection effects: homeowners with the least resources, who are least likely to experience upward mobility, are also most likely to sort into the most deprived neighbourhoods. Social housing tenants experience less selective sorting across neighbourhoods as other than market forces are responsible for the neighbourhood sorting mechanism. Subject neighbourhood effectsoccupational mobilitydeprivationselective mobilitylongitudinal data To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:795aebaf-eb91-4cb4-bcb1-82953027ce6b Publisher Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit/ Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Source IZA Discussion Paper 7815 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights (c) 2013 The Author(s) Files PDF 301469.pdf 187.72 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:795aebaf-eb91-4cb4-bcb1-82953027ce6b/datastream/OBJ/view