Print Email Facebook Twitter Intercalation-based single-molecule fluorescence assay to study DNA supercoil dynamics Title Intercalation-based single-molecule fluorescence assay to study DNA supercoil dynamics Author Ganji, M. (TU Delft BN/Elio Abbondanzieri Lab) Kim, S.H. (TU Delft BN/Cees Dekker Lab) van der Torre, J. (TU Delft BN/Technici en Analisten) Abbondanzieri, E. (TU Delft BN/Elio Abbondanzieri Lab) Dekker, C. (TU Delft BN/Cees Dekker Lab) Date 2016-07-13 Abstract DNA supercoiling crucially affects cellular processes such as DNA replication, gene expression, and chromatin organization. However, mechanistic understanding of DNA supercoiling and the related DNA-processing enzymes has remained limited, mainly due to the lack of convenient experimental tools to probe these phenomena. Here, we report a novel high-throughput single-molecule assay for real-time visualization of supercoiled DNA molecules, named ISD (Intercalation-induced Supercoiling of DNA). We use an intercalating dye to induce supercoiling of surface-attached DNA molecules as well as to visualize coiled-loop structures (i.e., plectonemes) formed on DNA. The technique is solely based on epifluorescence microscopy and requires no mechanical manipulation of the DNA molecules. This new assay allows to track positions and sizes of individual plectonemes and characterize their position-dependent dynamics such as nucleation, termination, and diffusion. We describe the ISD technique and demonstrate its potential by establishing that plectonemes are pinned to a local 10-nucleotide long mispaired sequence along a double-stranded DNA molecule. Subject DNA supercoilingfluorescenceintercalationplectonemesingle-molecule To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:80982261-eaac-4e2f-8003-32ed67908211 DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02213 Embargo date 2017-07-13 ISSN 1530-6984 Source Nano Letters: a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology, 16 (7), 4699-4707 Bibliographical note Accepted Author Manuscript Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2016 M. Ganji, S.H. Kim, J. van der Torre, E. Abbondanzieri, C. Dekker Files PDF tmpmain.pdf 4.23 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:80982261-eaac-4e2f-8003-32ed67908211/datastream/OBJ/view