Print Email Facebook Twitter The role of intermediaries in supporting local low-carbon energy initiatives Title The role of intermediaries in supporting local low-carbon energy initiatives Author Warbroek, Beau (University of Twente) Hoppe, T. (TU Delft Organisation & Governance) Coenen, Frans (University of Twente) Bressers, Hans (University of Twente) Date 2018 Abstract Recent scholarly attention shows that grassroots civil society low-carbon energy initiatives increasingly become part of the subnational climate change governance landscape. Despite their potency in view of consumer-owned distributed generation and enhanced citizen influence in the organization of the energy infrastructure, local low-carbon energy initiatives (LLCEIs) struggle to become viable alternatives to the centralized, private oriented energy system. To further LLCEI development, support needs to build their capacities; alleviate institutional hurdles and barriers stemming from the fossil fuel-based energy regime; and open up the system for the uptake, acceptance or breakthrough of LLCEIs. Evidence suggests that so-called "intermediaries" form a part of the solution in addressing these issues. Despite previous attempts at analyzing intermediary roles and activities vis-à-vis the development of community energy, the reality of the various roles and strategies intermediaries can employ and the support LLCEIs require to further develop have not yet been synthesized in a comprehensive analytical framework. This article aims to fill this gap by developing such a framework. We reflect on the analytical framework by evaluating the intermediary support structure in a specific case: the Province of Fryslân. From the analysis, we conclude that the Frisian case provided modest support to the claim that intermediary support is effective in addressing the needs of LLCEIs as the strategies and roles observed represent a complete and coherent support structure. Subject Asset-based community developmentBusiness incubatorCommunity energyEndogenous developmentGrassroots innovationsIntermediaryStrategic niche management To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:96bd6ee5-a4fa-4b5a-9ae4-320c306dfa67 DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072450 ISSN 2071-1050 Source Sustainability, 10 (7) Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2018 Beau Warbroek, T. Hoppe, Frans Coenen, Hans Bressers Files PDF sustainability_10_02450.pdf 515.66 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:96bd6ee5-a4fa-4b5a-9ae4-320c306dfa67/datastream/OBJ/view