The lost identity of Izmir

Tanis, F.

doi:10.7480/iphs.2016.1.1212

The lost identity of Izmir

Title

The lost identity of Izmir

Author

Tanis, F. (TU Delft OLD History of Architecture & Urban Planning)

Contributor

Hein, Carola (editor)

Date

2016

Abstract

Port cities are distinguished from other cities by their waterfronts, which were shaped by economic and cultural transactions between each city and its networks. Trade-related activities prepared the conditions for accelerated globalisation with economic changes. The Ottoman Empire supported commerce and production in Western Anatolia after 16th century. Many European merchants thus moved to Izmir in accord with an agreement made by the Ottoman Empire in order to maintain commercial events. Afterwards, the city developed as a culturally diverse entity due to its port activity. The waterfront and arguably the whole structure of the city have been influenced by cross cultural exchanges. Study explains how shifting networks have created a unique palimpsest of structures and actor networks between 16th and 21st century in Izmir, a port city on western coast in Turkey. This paper explores the transformation of Izmir’s urban form and identity. Different architectural practices such as Dutch, British, French, Italian, Greek were concretised on Izmir’s waterfront and have become a part of the city’s identity. Nevertheless, political decisions, governmental policies, fires, earthquakes, planned and unplanned events changed the waterfront and caused gaps in history told by its built environment. This study analyses the vicissitudes in the planning history of Izmir’s waterfront.

Subject

Izmir
identity
cross culturalism
demolition
waterfront
port city

To reference this document use:

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:afc40a59-dead-475c-b449-bfd5315b7a70

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7480/iphs.2016.1.1212

Publisher

TU Delft OPEN Publishing

ISBN

978-94-92516-00-8

Source

History Urbanism Resilience: Ideas on the Move and Modernisation