Print Email Facebook Twitter Direct view on the phase evolution in individual LiFePO4 nanoparticles during Li-ion battery cycling Title Direct view on the phase evolution in individual LiFePO4 nanoparticles during Li-ion battery cycling Author Zhang, X. Van Hulzen, M. Singh, D.P. Brownrigg, A.W. Wright, J.P. Van Dijk, N.H. Wagemaker, M. Faculty Applied Sciences Department RST/Radiation, Science and Technology Date 2015-12-31 Abstract Phase transitions in Li-ion electrode materials during (dis)charge are decisive for battery performance, limiting high-rate capabilities and playing a crucial role in the cycle life of Li-ion batteries. However, the difficulty to probe the phase nucleation and growth in individual grains is hindering fundamental understanding and progress. Here we use synchrotron microbeam diffraction to disclose the cycling rate-dependent phase transition mechanism within individual particles of LiFePO4, a key Li-ion electrode material. At low (dis)charge rates well-defined nanometer thin plate-shaped domains co-exist and transform much slower and concurrent as compared with the commonly assumed mosaic transformation mechanism. As the (dis)charge rate increases phase boundaries become diffuse speeding up the transformation rates of individual grains. Direct observation of the transformation of individual grains reveals that local current densities significantly differ from what has previously been assumed, giving new insights in the working of Li-ion battery electrodes and their potential improvements. To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e1c21ba5-76a0-4583-8535-c216817745ff Publisher Macmillan Publishers Limited ISSN 2041-1723 Source Nature Communications, 6 (8333), 2015 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights (c) The author(s).Creative Commons BY Files PDF 320071.pdf 744.71 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:e1c21ba5-76a0-4583-8535-c216817745ff/datastream/OBJ/view