How Effective is Anti-Phishing Training for Children?

How Effective is Anti-Phishing Training for Children?

Lastdrager, Elmer (University of Twente)
Carvajal Gallardo, Inés (University of Twente)
Hartel, P.H. (TU Delft Cyber Security; University of Twente)
Junger, M. (University of Twente)

2017

User training is a commonly used method for preventing victimization from phishing attacks. In this study, we focus on training children, since they are active online but often overlooked in interventions. We present an experiment in which children at Dutch primary schools received an anti-phishing training. The subjects were subsequently tested for their ability to distinguish phishing from non-phishing. A control group was used to control for external effects. Furthermore, the subjects received a re-test after several weeks to measure how well the children retained the training. The training improved the children's overall score by 14%. The improvement was mostly caused by an increased score on the questions where they had to detect phishing. The score on recognizing legitimate emails was not affected by the training. We found that the improved phishing score returned to pre-training levels after four weeks. Conversely, the score of recognition of legitimate emails increased over time. After four weeks, trained pupils scored significantly better in recognizing legitimate emails than their untrained counterparts. Age had a positive effect on the score (i.e., older children scored higher than younger ones); but sex had no significant influence. In conclusion, educating children to improve their ability to detect phishing works in the short term only. However, children go to school regularly, making it easier to educate them than adults. An increased focus on the cybersecurity of children is essential to improve overall cybersecurity in the future.

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f86ebee6-fe12-4e94-b164-bf33790cee0d

USENIX Association, Berkely, CA

978-1-931971-39-3

Proceedings of the thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2017

SOUPS 2017, 2017-07-12 → 2017-07-14, Santa Clara, CA, United States

Institutional Repository

conference paper

© 2017 Elmer Lastdrager, Inés Carvajal Gallardo, P.H. Hartel, M. Junger