A Scientific Foundation of Simulation Games for the Analysis and Design of Complex Systems

A Scientific Foundation of Simulation Games for the Analysis and Design of Complex Systems

Lukosch, H.K. (TU Delft Policy Analysis)
Bekebrede, G. (TU Delft Organisation & Governance)
Kurapati, S. (TU Delft Support Multi Actor Systems)
Lukosch, S.G. (TU Delft System Engineering)

2018

Background. The use of simulation games for complex systems analysis and design has been acknowledged about 50 years ago. However, articles do not combine all salient factors for successful simulation games, and often stem from a clear view of one particular field of science only. With combining multiple disciplines, connect analysis and design as well as research and practice, we provide deep insights in design and use of simulation games. Aim. This article analyzes the design and evaluation process of a variety of game-based projects and activities, using existing scientific concepts and approaches, in order to establish games as a valid research tool. Our focus lies on the approach towards the use of games as design instrument; using them as an intervention in a larger, complex context, in order to design this context. With our contribution, we aim at providing insights and recommendations on the design and use of games as valid research tools, the limitations of this use, possible pitfalls, but also best practices. Method. We carried out a literature review of related work to identify the most important scientific concepts related to our approach of game design. Further use of combined quantitative and qualitative case study analyses highlights the design process and results of our own game studies. Results. The analyses yielded a consolidated conceptualization of simulation games as research instruments in complex systems analysis and design. The results also include methods for the evaluation of simulation games, additional evaluation methods, and limitations to use simulation games as research instruments. Conclusions. We propose guidelines for using simulation games as research instruments that may be of value to practitioners and scientists alike. Recommendation. We recommend practitioners and scientists to apply the guidelines presented here in their efforts to analyze and design complex systems.

analytical science
complex systems
design science
research methodology
simulation games

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:84a34a60-347d-4ea0-baea-89bf5d7c7ff2

https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878118768858

1046-8781

Simulation & Gaming: an international journal of theory, design and research, 49 (3), 279-314

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2018 H.K. Lukosch, G. Bekebrede, S. Kurapati, S.G. Lukosch