Print Email Facebook Twitter Coherence and control of a single electron spin in a quantum dot Title Coherence and control of a single electron spin in a quantum dot Author Koppens, F.H.L. Contributor Kouwenhoven, L.P. (promotor) Faculty Applied Sciences Date 2007-10-08 Abstract An electron does not only have an electric charge, but also a small magnetic moment, called spin. In a magnetic field, the spin can point in the same direction as the field (spin-up) or in the opposite direction (spin-down). However, the laws of quantum mechanics also allow the spin to exist in both states at the same time (so-called superposition state). The experiments described in this thesis aim at controlling the quantum state of a single electron spin which is confined in a quantum dot. Using the level of control achieved in these experiments, we investigated the properties of one and two-electron spin states, for example by measuring how the environment affects the superposition states. In addition to unraveling these fundamental properties, this research also aims at the development of a so-called quantum bit. This is an important building block for the future (much more powerful) quantum computer. Subject quantum dotselectron spinquantum computationquantum coherence To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8b5c8525-6966-4614-9b1e-7c3457b44742 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type doctoral thesis Rights (c) 2007 F.H.L. Koppens Files PDF as_koppens_20071008.pdf 5.64 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:8b5c8525-6966-4614-9b1e-7c3457b44742/datastream/OBJ/view