Life cycle assessment in wastewater treatment:

Life cycle assessment in wastewater treatment:: Influence of site-oriented normalization factors, life cycle impact assessment methods, and weighting methods

Bai, Shunwen (Harbin Institute of Technology)
Wang, Xiuheng (Harbin Institute of Technology)
Zhang, X. (TU Delft Sanitary Engineering)
Zhao, Xinyue (Harbin Institute of Technology)
Ren, Nanqi (Harbin Institute of Technology)

2017-05-09

This present study aims to analyze the differences in results of different site-directional life cycle assessment
(LCA) methods applied in the field of wastewater treatment. Site-generic methods were employed and
compared with China-specific methods on a full-scale wastewater treatment case. A set of Chinese
normalized factors were developed and employed to compare with world normalization factors. No
substantial discrepancies in results were obtained from the two different sets of normalization factors. In
the phase of life cycle impact assessment, the e-Balance showed substantial discrepancies in results,
compared with the CML method that is widely applied in LCA. The discrepancies were mainly attributed
to the cause that in e-Balance more emphasis is on regional water pollution potential (that is: chemical
oxygen demand (COD) as an independent impact category). Moreover, discrepancies in the results were
also investigated by applying different site-directional weighting methods. Besides the specific locations
where the weighting methods were designed for, this study showed that employing different
environmental indicators in impact categories was another important factor that resulted in differences
in the LCA results of the different weighting methods.

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efc38f3f-d528-401f-940d-c6e53e9579c9

https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra01016h

2046-2069

RSC Advances (7), 26335–26341

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2017 Shunwen Bai, Xiuheng Wang, X. Zhang, Xinyue Zhao, Nanqi Ren